South Sudan’s government, on Wednesday, directed telecommunications companies to block access to social media platforms such as Facebook and TikTok in response to growing revenge-driven violence within the country.
Government Justifies Social Media Ban
The directive, issued by the National Communication Authority (NCA), mandated a shutdown of social media services for up to three months, effective Wednesday night. The NCA justified the decision by citing the ongoing “upheaval in Sudan,” which it claimed has exposed South Sudanese citizens to unprecedented levels of violence through disturbing content shared on social media.
In its statement, the NCA referenced Sections 9(G)(F) and 34(6) of the National Communication Act of 2012, saying: “By this order, the authority directs all internet service providers to block access to all social media accounts.”
The move follows the circulation of a graphic video showing attacks on South Sudanese refugees in Wad Madani, Gezira State, Sudan, allegedly perpetrated by Sudanese army soldiers. According to Napoleon Adok, the NCA’s Director General, the violence claimed the lives of women and children, with distressing footage shared widely on social media.
“We formally request the blockage of these media sites for a minimum of 30 days. This directive may be lifted as soon as the situation is contained. The content depicted violates our local laws and poses significant threats to public safety and mental health, especially for vulnerable groups,” Adok stated.
The NCA’s mandate allows it to block access to media and internet platforms deemed a security risk for up to 90 days. In compliance, major telecom providers, including MTN and Zain, immediately implemented the order.
Telecom Providers Respond
MTN South Sudan issued a statement informing customers of the directive: “Following instructions received by the telecom industry, access to Facebook, TikTok, and related messaging applications has been suspended for a maximum period of 90 days. MTN users will not be able to access these services via our network.”
Public Criticism of the Ban
The ban has sparked widespread criticism from South Sudanese citizens, who view the move as censorship and a violation of digital rights. Social media users expressed frustration, arguing that the ban limits access to vital information and stifles freedom of expression.
Dut Machine Mabior questioned the rationale behind the decision, posting: “Why is South Sudan banning social media, which made them learn of the plight of their own citizens in Wad Madani? How is social media harmful in this context? Are we being serious?”
Acholita Morenita added, “Blocking social media will not solve the underlying issues. Hunger, poverty, and the lack of assurances from leadership are the real drivers of this violence. Let’s not kid ourselves.”
Some users have suggested bypassing the ban by using virtual private networks (VPNs).
Efforts to Curb Violence
The government’s decision is part of broader efforts to prevent revenge attacks and the spread of misinformation following recent events in Sudan. Last week, the South Sudan Information Ministry countered a fabricated statement that falsely quoted a government official blaming South Sudanese refugees for their plight.
Historical Context and Refugee Dynamics
South Sudan and Sudan share a long and complex history. Before April 2023, Sudan hosted the largest population of South Sudanese refugees, a situation that reversed following the outbreak of renewed violence in Sudan. The influx of refugees and returnees has placed significant strain on both countries, with tensions occasionally erupting into violence.
Juba and Khartoum have both condemned the recent incidents and called for calm, with Sudan pledging to investigate the attacks. However, many South Sudanese citizens have demanded participation in the investigation process.
Background on Internet Restrictions
This is not the first time South Sudan has experienced an internet shutdown. In August 2021, the country faced a 15-hour blackout, which the government attributed to a technical issue. Rights groups, however, have consistently criticized such actions as censorship and abuse of power, arguing that they undermine digital rights and freedom of expression.
The recent social media ban has reignited debates over the balance between national security and individual freedoms, with citizens and rights groups urging the government to reconsider its approach to managing crises.
