Horst Köhler, Germany’s former president (2004–2010) and a respected global policymaker, passed away on Saturday at the age of 81 after a short illness, the federal presidential office confirmed.
Born in 1943 in German-occupied Poland, Köhler experienced a turbulent childhood, living in refugee camps before settling in Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg.
A trained economist and a Christian Democrat (CDU) member, he rose to prominence as Germany’s deputy finance minister under ex-Chancellor Helmut Kohl. He played a crucial role in introducing the West German mark to East Germany following the fall of communist rule in 1990.
International Leadership at the IMF
In 2000, Köhler became Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), where he steered global financial policies for four years before entering German politics at a higher level.
A Bold and Popular Presidency
Elected Germany’s president in 2004, Köhler was widely respected for his outspoken leadership. In 2005, he dissolved parliament, leading to early elections. In 2007, he criticized then-Chancellor Angela Merkel, arguing that Germany was unprepared for globalization.
His presidency, however, ended abruptly in 2010, a year into his second term, after facing backlash for suggesting in a radio interview that Germany’s military engagements abroad also served economic interests.
Despite his unexpected resignation, he remained one of Germany’s most popular political figures, often praised for his visionary leadership.
Tributes from German Leaders
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier honored Köhler, stating:
“It was his belief in the strength of our country and in the energy and creativity of its people that allowed him to win so many hearts.”
Köhler’s legacy as a skilled economist, influential global leader, and bold statesman will be remembered in Germany and beyond.
